How To Put An Accent On Letters On A Mac For Polish

Go to the Apple menu and open Systems Preferences.; Click the Languages and Regions (U.N. Flag) icon on the first row of the Systems Preferences panel.; lick the Keyboard Preferences button at the bottom of the window to open the keyboard preferences.; Click the Input Sources tab.; Click the + putton to see a list of languages with keyboards.The U.S. Extended keyboard is listed under English. I don't remember the exact steps and am away from my Mac right now but will give you the rough steps. Go into the system preferences and then the keyboard.

When writing about people, places, or other things that use accents and other special symbols outside the 26 letters of the standard English alphabet, there are ways to add them to a document without simply using the accentless version of the letter. This AppleInsider guide offers a variety of ways to use the right accent when writing in macOS.

Apple has added a fair number of methods to enter text into a document that isn't possible by normal typing, and over the years it has expanded some ways to make them extremely useful for non-language purposes, such as emoji. Each method is useful in different ways, ranging from being the best for working at speed, to even adding the special characters without touching the keyboard at all.

The most useful method to add typical characters to a document is to use the Option key on the keyboard, as it can be performed very quickly compared to the other ways if you memorize the keyboard layout. If you hold down Option and then press a letter on the keyboard, it will insert a different character into the document, one that's typically associated with the letter in some way.

For example, Option-P will type the Pi symbol, Option-R will show the registered trademark logo, and Option-V will place the square root mathematical symbol.

The full list of symbols can be shown in Keyboard Viewer, which can be activated by various ways, but the most direct way is to select the Apple logo in the Menu followed by clicking System Preferences. Select the Keyboard icon.

In the first Keyboard tab, tick the checkbox marked Show keyboard and emoji viewers in the menu bar.

This will place a new icon in the menu bar, near to the clock on the right. Click the icon followed by Show Keyboard Viewer. How to build electron app installer for mac.

The new window will show the typical keyboard layout based on the country set up within the Input Sources section of the Keyboard settings. As you type on the physical keyboard, the virtual keyboard will react to show what keys are pressed, and will change if certain buttons are held down, such as the Shift key.

If you hold down the Option key while this is opened, it will show all of the symbols that can be typed, and which key it relates to.

You will notice that some keys will turn orange and show accents. These keys are designated for typing accented characters, and work by pressing that key while Option is held, then release Option and type the letter you wish to apply the accent to.

If you are having trouble working out which key types which symbol, you can instead hold Option on the physical keyboard, then click the required symbol or accent on the on-screen version to type it into the document.

Another way of typing symbols is to hold down the key for a few seconds to bring up a list of accented versions and related symbols that can be typed. While still holding the key down, press the number next to the accented version of the letter you want typed, and release all keys.

This method is useful if you only want to stick to the most-used accents, which does limit its usability if more exotic symbols are required, but it also doesn't require any memory of where accent keys or specific symbols are located, as with the Option key method.

Note this version will work in many cases where a text entry box or a text editor is in use, but not every case. For example, this method will not work in OpenOffice Writer, instead opting to repeatedly type the letter, but works fine in the Chrome address bar and TextEdit.

While this method is probably best known as a way to include emoji in a message, it has applications far wider than adding smiley faces and fire symbols.

Place the cursor where you want to type the character, and press Command-Control-Space. This action will tend to bring up a smaller box with a search bar at the top and a long list of emoji and other symbols that are not accents, except for any previously selected symbols that can appear in the Frequently Used section at the top.

Next to the search box is a small icon, the same one that appears in the menu bar for Method 1. Click the icon to bring up the main Character Viewer window. Select Latin on the left to bring up the accented letters list, and click on the one you want to insert into the document.

If you have already ticked the checkbox to add the Show keyboard and emoji viewers in the menu bar from Method 1, this same Character Viewer window can be summoned by mouse alone, by clicking the keyboard preferences icon in the Menu bar then Show Emoji & Symbols. If the smaller emoji-focused version appears, click the same icon in the window to switch to the main Character Viewer.

Select Latin, then click the accented character you want to type.

AppleInsider has affiliate partnerships and may earn commission on products purchased through affiliate links. These partnerships do not influence our editorial content.

Page Content

About Polish, Kashubian and Silesian

Polish is a West Slavic language closely related to Czech and Slovak and more distantly to Russian and other Slavic languges. It is first attested in the Middle Ages.

Polish Language Links

Kashubian and Silesian

These are languages closely related to Polish but using their own alphabet. Kashubian is found in north central Poland in the region known as Pomerania. Silesian is found in a region crossing both Poland and the Czech Republic.
Note: These languages are sometimes considered to be dialects of Polish, but each does use a unique spelling system with letters not used in Polish writing.

Kashubian Links

Silesian Links

Note: Multiple spelling systems have been proposed for Silesian.

Recommended Fonts

Latin-2 (Central European) Encoding

Although Polish uses the Western alphabet, it includes accented letters (e.g. ł,ą,ć) which may not be found in all fonts.
Note: The term Central European is sometimes used to refer to the languages which use accented letters not common in Western European languages.

Common Fonts

Many common fonts such as Times New Roman, Arial, Helvetica, Comic Sans, Calibri, Cambria, Palatinto and many more do include these characters.

Third Party Fonts

Below are some additional third party Unicode fonts which include Central European characters.

  • SIL Fonts – The SIL has created multiple fonts with IPA characters including:
    • Andika – Designed for new readers. It could be suitable for some students with reading disorders.
    • Doulos SIL – Includes Greek, Cyrillic
    • Charis SIL – Font family and includes Greek, Cyrillic
    • Gentium – From SIL. Very readable
  • Quivira – Modelled on Garamond and includes ancient language, basic Cyrillic/Armenian/Georgian and math/astronomical symbols.

Note: Many fonts designed to include phonetic characters or Greek and Western letters include Central European characters. Additional Central European or Extended Latin fonts may be available online, but users should be sure they are properly encoded fonts before installing them.

Typing Polish

Windows

Activate Polish Keyboard

Microsoft provides keyboard utilities for Central European languages which allow you to type Central European Characters.
Note: Neither the Windows International
Keyboard or ALT code repertoire includes Central European characters.

  1. See detailed keyboard activation instructions for different versions of the Windows operating system.
  2. To see where the different characters are, go to the Microsoft Keyboard Layouts Page.

Other Options

You can also input characters from the Character Map. This can be useful if you only need to insert characters into only a few words.

Kashubian and Silesian

Third-party keyboards for Kashubian and Silesian exist, but have not been tested.

Macintosh

Extended Keyboard Codes

You can activate the Extended Keyboard to input Central European characters. This extends the range of available accented letters.

Extended Accent Codes, X = any letter
ACCENTSAMPLETEMPLATE
Ogonek/Polish Cedille ą,Ą Option+M, X
Acuteć,Ć Option+E, X
Superscript Dot ż,Ż Option+W, X
Barred L ł, Ł Option+L, X

Example 1: To input the lower case c-acute ć hold down the Option key, then the E key. Release both keys then type lowercase c.
Example 2: To input the capital c-acute Ć, hold down the Option key, then the E key. Release all three keys then type capital C.

Kashubian and Silesian

In addition to the letters found in Polish, Kashubian and Silesian may include the following accented letters.

Additional Kashubian (K) and Silesian (S) Codes
ACCENTSAMPLETEMPLATE
Tilde (K)ã,Ã Option+N, X
Grave (K)ù,Ù Option+`, X
Umlaut (K)ë,Ë Option+U, X
Hat/Circumflex (K)ô,Ô Option+6, X
U-Ring (K)ů,Ů Option+K, X
Hacheck (S)ř,Ř Option+V, X
Macron (S)ō,Ō Option+A, X
Breve (S)ŏ,Ŏ Option+V, X

Note: Silesian has multiple spelling systems in use, so not all characters will be found in all texts.

Polish Mac Keyboard Utilities

Apple also has keyboard utilities for most Central European languages. See instructions for activating a Macintosh keyboard for more details.

It's the 10-character prefix of the App ID associated with the Provisioning Profile. If the App ID Prefix doesn't match in both, the app will fail to submit to the app store, and it will fail to install on testing or enterprise iOS devices.An example App ID Prefix is shown below. Apple rejection due to entitlements for mac app mac provisioning. Avoid App ID Prefix MismatchingThere are two code signing phases involved in distributing an app and the App ID Prefix of both Provisioning Profiles used in those code signing phases must match. So for App ID.

Kashubian and Silesian

Third-party keyboards for Kashubian and Silesian exist, but have not been tested.

Web Development and Language Codes

This section presents information specific to Polish and related languages. For general information about developing non-English Web sites, see the Encoding Tutorial or the Web Layout sections.

Test Sites

If you have your browser configured correctly, the Web sites below should display
the correct characters.
Note: If a site displays gibberish, see the Browser Setup page for debugging information.

  • Polish: motonews.pl (Auto News)
  • Kashubian:ZYMK (Kashubian Literature)
  • Silesian: szl.wikipedia.org (Silesian Wikipedia

Historical Encodings

Unicode (utf-8) is the preferred encoding for Web sites. However, the following historic encodings may still be encountered.

How To Put An Accent On Letters On A Mac For Polish
  • win-1250 (aka 'Windows Encoding')
  • iso-8859-2 (aka 'Latin-2')

Language Tags

Language Tags allow browsers and other software to process Polish text more efficiently. The following lists codes for Polish and minority languages closely related to Polish.

  • pl (Polish)
  • csb (Kashubian/Pomeranian)
  • szl (Silesian)

Inserting Unicode Character Codes for HTML

The Entity Codes

Use these codes to input accented letters in HTML. For instance, if you want to type język you would type język.

Be sure the appropriate Encodings and Language Tags are used.

NOTE: Because these are Unicode characters, the formatting may not exactly match that of the surrounding text depending on the browser.

Polish Vowels
VwlEntity Code
ĄĄ
Capital A Ogonek
('Polish cedilla')
ąą
Lower A Ogonek
ĘĘ
Capital E Ogonek
ęę
Lower E Ogonek
ÓÓ (211)
Capital O Acute
óó (243)
Lower O Acute
Polish Consonants
CnsEntity Code
ĆĆ
Capital C Acute
ćć
Lower C Acute
Ł Ł
Capital L-Barred
łł
Lower L Barred
ŃŃ
Capital N Acute
ńń
Lower N Acute
ŚŚ
Capital S Acute
śś
Lower
S Acute
ŹŹ
Capital Z Acute
źź
Lower
Z Acute
ŻŻ
Capital Z Dot
żż
Lower Z Dot
Kashubian Vowels
VwlEntity Code
ÃÃ
Capital A Tilde
ãã
Lower A Ogonek
ÉÉ
Capital E Acute
éé
Lower E Acute
ËË
Capital E umlaut
ëë
Lower E umlut
ÒÒ
Capital O Grave
òò
Lower O Grave
ÔÔ
Capital O Circumflex
ôô
Lower O circumflex
ÙÙ
Capital U Grave
ùò
Lower u Grave
Silesian Vowels
VwlEntity Code
ÕÕ
Capital O Grave
õõ
Lower O Grave
Ō Ō
Capital Long O
ō ō
Lower long O
ŎŎ
Capital O Breve
&#335ŏ
Lower O Brebe
Hachek Consonants
VwlEntity Code
ČČ
Capital C hachek
č č
Lower
C hachek
ŘŘ
Capital R hachek
řř
Lower
R-hachek
ŠŠ
Capital S hachek
šš
Lower
S-hachek
ŽŽ
Capital Z hachek
žž
Lower Z-hachek

European Quote Marks

Many modern texts use American style quotes, but if you wish to include European style quote marks, here are the codes. Note that these codes may not work in older browsers.

Entity Codes for Quotation Marks
SymHTMl Entity Code
«« (left angle)
»» (right angle)
‹ (left single angle)
› (right single angle)
„(bottom quote)
‚(single bottom quote)
“(left curly quote)
‘(left single curly quote)
”(right curly quote)
’(right single curly quote)
– (en dash)
— (em dash)

Links

Polish Language Links

Kashubian Links

Silesian Links

Central European Computing

Linux/Unix

Linux is used in the region so a search for specific issues may be useful.